1 Sweepstakes Casino Controversy - And Celebrities' All-important Role
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The smiling faces of Paris Hilton and Ryan Seacrest made surprise looks before the Louisiana Senate for Friday's hearing on unlawful sports betting.
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No, they weren't personally in attendance, however the world-famous celebrities were conspicuously included in a slide presentation on social and sweepstakes casinos - the questionable sites providing both free casino-style video games and financially rewarding rewards, such as money, present cards or cryptocurrency. In one ad, the fist-pumping Seacrest is seen plugging Chumba Casino, where anyone can 'bet free,' while a crop-topped Hilton holds a chip for sweepstakes operator, Wow Vegas, in the other.
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The sites are simply 2 cogs in the multibillion-dollar industry that now finds itself besieged by claims. In the eyes of numerous gaming corporations, not to mention claim plaintiffs and state regulators, sweepstakes gambling establishments serve as conventional gambling establishments, only without the oversight, customer defenses and tax laws. So not only can they avoid the high 24-percent federal sports betting levy, but sweepstakes operators aren't subject to regulative difficulties like anti-money laundering and responsible-gaming protections.

One operator, Australia-based Virtual Gaming Worlds (VGW), reported $4 billion in profits in 2015 alone. Now the business faces allegations of illegal gaming in a New York lawsuit that claims VGW utilizes celebrity endorsers to 'create a veneer of authenticity' around its item. (See VGW's statement below)

'I'm not exactly sure" if you do not trust us, you can trust Paris Hilton" is a winning message for companies running multibillion-dollar illegal operations out of locations like Malta, Isle of Man, or US mail drops,' Friday's presenter, Howard Glaser of gaming corporation Light & Wonder, told DailyMail.com.

Sweepstakes endorsers consist of a series of stars from sports betting enthusiasts Drake and DJ Khaled to swimmer Michael Phelps, as well as NBA stars Karl-Anthony Towns and Paul George - none of whom provide any differences between standard sports betting and sweepstakes play.

Paris Hilton is seen plugging Wow Vegas, among many sweepstakes gambling establishments discovered online

Ryan Seacrest prompts fans to play at Chumba Casino, where numerous - however not all - video games are totally free

Drake has a deal with social sweeps gambling establishment, Stake, that he routinely promotes on social networks

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Instead, ads generally focus around the social aspect of the gambling establishments, while leaving out the potential for actual gaming losses.

Others lure customers with promises of rewards. One such operator, Stake, ran a social networks ad revealing off Drake's automobiles, planes and mansions before rotating to footage of the rap artist playing online casino-style games.

'Daddy, why do we have so much cash?' check out the first caption on the screen.

Another caption discussed: 'Because I never ever offered up.'

The inconsistency in between gambling websites and social or sweepstakes casinos is a bit complicated, however operators of the latter insist they're not involved with the previous.

A representative for an industry trade group, the Social and Promotional Gaming Association (SPGA), described its members are not in direct competitors with online gambling establishments and sportsbooks. Furthermore, according to SPGA data, many of the players on social-sweepstakes casinos are playing for free.

'Most social sweeps consumers never ever buy,' the SPGA spokesperson told DailyMail.com. 'The minority of customers who make purchases do so in quantities far smaller sized than the normal deposit or bet size at real-money online gambling websites.'

Social casinos provide consumers a possibility to play casino-style games with good friends. Players have the alternative to buy worthless currency typically referred to as 'gold coins,' which can not be exchanged genuine cash, however can be utilized to open different features within the video games.

But within the world of social casinos exists sweepstakes gaming, enabling customers to obtain other currency understood as 'sweeps coins' that can be exchanged for money or other rewards.

And therein lies the capacity for monetary losses, like the ones declared by complainants in Florida, Georgia, New Jersey and New York. One player informed the Washington Post he lost more than $100,000 on sweepstakes gambling establishments in the past year after continuing to purchase more coins in pursuit of cash and other things of worth.

The Philadelphia 76ers' Paul George is seen promoting a Global Poker occasion

Social sweeps casino Stake ran an advertisement showing off Drake's cars and trucks, planes and mansions

Karl-Anthony Towns of the New York Knicks is another NBA star plugging VGW's Global Poker

Traditional online casinos are banned in all however seven states, which has actually helped to fuel the popularity of sweepstakes casinos.

Anyone over the age of 18 can access the sweepstakes websites, which do not require normally require identification. However, sites like Chumba will request IDs from gamers trying to withdraw any funds.

Many websites, like the crypto-compatible Stake, permit customers to send mail-in requests for free sweeps coins, offered the players follow painfully specific directions. What's more, players are typically rewarded with sweeps coins merely for signing up, consequently providing them a factor to try their hands at any variety of casino video games for a possibility to win - or lose - real cash.

So why are sweepstakes websites enabled to operate in 48 states, while online casinos are banned in all but 7?

According to the stakeholders, their item is the complimentary casino-style gaming, and the real-stakes competition is merely a way of promoting their support.

'Social sweepstakes video games are just a kind of online home entertainment,' an SPGA representative informed DailyMail.com by e-mail. 'No purchase is needed to play at social gambling establishments with sweepstakes prizes. Consumers never ever need to pay for a chance to win prizes. That absence of a purchase requirement - or" factor to consider" - is a vital difference between social sweeps and traditional online sports betting websites like casinos.'

Consider the manner in which McDonald's uses its yearly Monopoly video game to promote its food: Customers aren't paying to bet, however rather they're buying hamburgers and french fries that use them the possibility to win financially rewarding rewards, such as a $1 million jackpot.

And without a purchase requirement, or 'factor to consider', the video game itself does not satisfy the meaning of gambling in the US.

'Sweepstakes are a long-standing approach for promoting all sort of everyday companies in the United States, whatever from burgers to magazine memberships to coffee and home improvement stores,' the SPGA representative told DailyMail.com. 'Sweepstakes promotions are frequently used by a who's who of family names like AT&T, Chase, Home Depot, Marriott, Starbucks, and Wal-Mart.'

But to many sports betting industry insiders, that does not cut it.

For starters, gaming attorney Daniel Wallach explains, McDonald's Monopoly game does not run indefinitely. Rather, it has a distinct beginning and end, thereby suggesting the sweepstakes is not the fast-food giant's primary item. Instead, the sweepstakes is being utilized to promote real items like french fries, shakes, and the Filet-O-Fish.

'They don't last permanently and they're generally not connected to casino-style video games of possibility,' Wallach informed DailyMail.com. 'They're just money giveaways.

'The sweepstakes [casinos] have none of the attributes commonly associated with McDonald's-design sweepstakes promos,' Wallach continued. 'Besides running in perpetuity, the sweepstakes gambling establishments provide" casino-like" payments, normally 80 percent or more of incomes, whereas the typical payment portion for a short-lived promotional sweepstakes is an unimportant share of the earnings earned by the business [normally less than one percent]'

Wallach is fast to compare the online social sweeps casinos to the internet coffee shops that emerged in Florida, using clients the opportunity to play casino-style games for real prizes. A lot of those brick-and-mortar facilities have actually since been shuttered over accusations of prohibited gambling.

DJ Khaled is among several celeb spokespeople for VGW's Global Poker brand

Now, Wallach argues, social sweeps casinos must deal with similar analysis.

'These differences are not arbitrary,' Wallach stated of social sweeps gambling establishments. 'They have actually consistently been cited by courts and state attorney general of the United States as essential consider figuring out that a sweepstakes promo remained in truth a guise for prohibited sports betting.'

Among the casino industry's leading trade organizations, the American Gaming Association, is now pushing legislators to investigate sweepstakes operators and, in many cases, enact new legislation on the issue.

'Consumers are being deprived of protections and states are forgoing significant tax and income chances as this gambling replaces that conducted through regulated channels,' read a well-circulated AGA memo.

And then there are the plaintiffs who have sued social gambling establishments in more than a dozen states.

Sweepstakes gambling establishment operators paid a combined $14.2 million in four separate cases in Kentucky without confessing any wrongdoing, according to the Washington Post. Meanwhile VGW accepted pay $11.75 million in one class-action lawsuit, stating the settlement was made to prevent legal expenses and continued litigation.

Michael Phelps has actually signed a handle the VGW Group, which owns Global Poker

In the current suit, which is mostly comparable to its predecessors, New york city state citizens Lamar Prater and Rebecca Pratt both declare to have actually lost well over $1,000 to VGW, which is explained in the filing as an 'illegal sports betting enterprise. '

Apple and Google have also been named as accuseds in claims for hosting the sweepstakes websites. But unlike VGW, neither tech company responded to DailyMail.com's request for comment.

'We typically don't discuss matters before the courts,' a VGW representative told DailyMail.com via email. 'However, we note that this claim has only simply been filed with the court and VGW has not been officially served.

'We have full self-confidence in our compliance with all laws and regulations where we run, and remain positive about the future,' the representative continued. 'We continue to offer our free-to-play video games throughout the majority of The United States and Canada, as we have for more than a decade, producing not just terrific video games, user experiences and home entertainment, but also ensuring this is done safely, responsibly and at the greatest level of standards.

'More broadly, we 'd repeat that class actions and other lawsuits and arbitrations are fairly common throughout the online social games market (and the US more broadly), and our standard practice is that we plan to vigorously defend any claim which might be brought versus us.'

The problems between conventional online gaming and sweepstakes gambling establishments might prove problematic for some celebrity endorsers.

Towns, a star center with the Knicks, and the 76ers' George both endorse VGW's Global Poker brand name while the NBA is partnered with traditional video gaming titans like FanDuel and DraftKings.

'It's ironic that professional athletes are hawking illegal sports betting wagering 'sweeps' sites while at the exact same time the leagues wish to predict a strong stance against prohibited gambling - especially when attempting to tamp down the periodic gambling scandal,' Glaser informed DailyMail.com.

It was just eight months ago that Toronto Raptors forward Jontay Porter got a lifetime ban from the NBA over claims he conspired with bettors. However, to be clear, Porter's scandal is unassociated to anything involving social or sweepstakes gambling establishments.

Together with VGW, Apple and Google are being demanded hosting allegedly prohibited sports betting websites

Regardless, Glaser sees sweepstakes casinos as a significant concern for leagues such as the NBA.

'I 'd expect that a league crackdown on professional athletes endorsing sweepstakes websites is a matter of when, not if,' Glaser included.

Neither an NBA spokesperson nor the players' representatives reacted to DailyMail.com's demands for comment. For that matter, spokespeople for Drake, DJ Khaled, Hilton, Seacrest and Phelps likewise neglected to react to DailyMail.com emails.

Asked if their star endorsers have a responsibility to discuss to clients the differences and similarities between iGaming and sweepstakes casinos, VGW insisted there is absolutely nothing more that needs to be done.

'We have complete self-confidence in our influencer and ambassadorial collaborations, and our service practices more broadly,' the representative said. 'A few of our worths are" our gamers come first" and" we do what's right", and we put our worths at the core of everything we do.'

Glaser, an outspoken challenger of sweepstakes sites, sees things differently.
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'Celebrities who lend their names to dubious prohibited gambling websites are, at a minimum, putting their credibilities at threat as well as courting civil and class actions by customers who declare damage,' Glaser stated. 'There is also some risk that state regulators and state chief law officers rope celebrity endorsers into enforcement efforts for helping with prohibited gaming.'

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