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The non-renewability, ecological issues and health hazards connected with the fossil fuels has caused exploration of alternative sources of energy to substitute the conventional ones. A promising innovation, still in its infancy, that could show us the method to the future ahead is Biodiesels. Biodiesels are diesel fuels originated from grease or animal-fat that could be used to run diesel motors. Vegetables oils like sunflower, rape seed, palm oil, soya bean, jatropha curcas etc can be subjected to oil processing to produce biodiesels. It includes no petroleum but can be blended with petroleum diesel for use or could be used in its pure type.

Developed nations particularly United States and European Countries have already made significant advances in the Biodiesel Technology. Biodiesel have actually found its usage across markets and verticals and might become an ideal cleaner and more affordable alternative to fuel, diesel and nonrenewable fuel sources. India has likewise started checking out the opportunities to produce and use bio-diesel. A number of plants for biodiesel transesterification are already functioning in the nation where veggie oils are responded with alcohols (ethanol or methanol normally) to produce bio-diesel.

The main factor for the increasing demand for biodiesels is the reality that biodiesels are sustainable and carbon-neutral, therefore having no net influence on the climate. Besides, bio-diesel operates in compression engines similar to typical petroleum diesel and hence can be utilized with little or no engine adjustments. Biodiesel do not need any different infrastructure for its storage and can be saved much like the petroleum based fuels.

Considering the growing energy demand in the nation, rising petroleum prices and the environmental risks of nonrenewable fuel sources, the Indian Government has actually used up initiatives to establish the Bio Diesel Technology in India and established more oil processing units. The Government announced its 'National Biofuel Policy' on 12 September 2008 which intends to fulfill 20% of India's diesel need with bio-fuels in the coming years.

Globally, edible veggie oils like sunflower, soya bean, rape seed, palm oil are used as the pre-dominant raw products for oil processing and biodiesel production however in India the maximum capacity to produce biodiesels is from Jatropha oil - a non-edible one produced from the seeds of the Jatropha curcas. The most significant benefit of using jatropha curcas as a raw material is that this plant can be grown in substantial amounts in wastelands all across India needing very little water in comparison to other cash crops. Once grown, the plant has a beneficial life-span of numerous years. The jatropha curcas seeds include 40% oil and are considered to be an exceptional source of bio-diesel. The of India has identified 400,000 square kilometres of land suitable for the Jatropha growing in the country. India now

A research study approximates that even if a blending effort of 2% jatropha curcas based Biodiesel is achieved in 2011-12, India will conserve around Rs. 3000 crores. Besides, it will create around Rs. 5500 crores in the rural economy and aid in decrease of Green House Gas emission by 3 Million Metric Tonnes (MMT) every year. The government is taking steps to encourage the cultivation of Jatropha in India offering complimentary seeds, subsidized loans and other facilities. India needs to now enhance its efforts to make the fullest use of the Biodiesel Technology. Besides Jatropha, the avenues for drawing out biodiesel from veggie oils, fats, sunflower, rape seed oil and palm oil should also be checked out. It will not just supply an answer to the challenge of Global Warming however might decrease our dependence on foreign oil and contribute to our own economy.