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Howzat? The clamour to legalise sports betting in India
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5 February 2016
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By Sameer Hashmi
Mumbai Business press reporter
It is the last over of the cricket match, with India needing 17 runs to win versus Australia.
In his two-bedroom house located in main Mumbai, a middle-aged guy is viewing the game, nervously. He's resting on the edge of his grey colour sofa with his cellphone glued to his ideal hand.
He has actually made more than 10 calls in the last thirty minutes - not to go over the match but to keep modifying his bet.
Five minutes previously his cash was on Australia, now as the Indian batsman gets all set to deal with the last over he's changed his mind.
"I believe India is winning, make the change," he informs his bookmaker on the phone.
And a few minutes later on his prediction comes to life, as India wins the match in a nail-biting finish.
"I have actually made $200 today," he states with a childlike glee.
For more than 3 years he's been banking on cricket matches. We can't expose his name as what he's doing is unlawful in India.
Other than horse racing, sports betting of any kind is not permitted in India. Despite that, prohibited wagering syndicates grow in the country.
'Black cash'
According to the Doha-based International Centre for sports betting Security, India's illegal sports betting wagering market deserves some $150bn a year. And much of that sports betting cash is directed towards cricket.
With no legal avenue, punters put bets utilizing their phones by making calls to bookies. Gamblers can bank on anything related to the cricket match, from who is winning to the highest individual run scorer.
The majority of these deals include so-called "black cash", which is cash not stated to the taxman.
The 1867 Public Gambling Act bars any kind of gambling in India, however unlike in the US which has a law restricting internet sports betting, there is absolutely nothing comparable here.
And overseas sports betting business are using this loophole to lure Indians. Despite the fact that there are no online based out of India, a lot people have signed up accounts with overseas firms.
"Legally you can escape [with this], as the law is uncertain for online gambling," states Mumbai- based lawyer HP Ranina.
But regardless of this, it is "offline sports betting", done through telephone call which control the market.
Require legalisation
The clamour to legalise wagering in cricket has grown after a panel appointed by India's Supreme Court proposed the idea, stating it would assist secure down on corruption in the country's preferred sport.
The Justice RM Lodha Commission was set up to suggest changes in the performance of India's cricket regulative body, the Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI), after the 2013 Indian Premier League sports betting scandal emerged.
Two franchises have been banned for 2 years after some players and team authorities were condemned of repairing parts of the match at the request of bookies.
The panel also argues that legalised wagering will bring in tax revenues for the exchequer that could total up to $2bn a year.
Even gamblers feel that legalising sports betting wagering is a move in the ideal instructions.
"I don't mind paying some cash out my earnings, as long as I can gamble openly," states our cricket gambler.
It would likewise open a huge business opportunity for licensed bookmakers and global online wagering business to establish operations in India.
And it would assist limit match fixing in cricket and other sports betting, argue lots of, by assisting make transactions associated with gambling more transparent.
"If you work along with sports betting business, you will have an extremely reliable method of marking out match repairing," says George Oborne, who runs a mock sports betting website, India Bet.
But lots of also think, that the taxes imposed on the gambler and the bookmaker will need to be affordable to make it attractive enough for them to bet lawfully.
However, there are restrictions.
"Definitely there will be prohibited sports betting because (some) people wouldn't wish to leave an audit trail by entering the white market," says Mr Oborne.
He adds that people who utilize unaccounted money to place huge bets will never gamble lawfully.
Approval concern
For sports betting to be legalised, parliamentary approval will be needed to create a new law, and politically this will be a difficult concept to offer.
"Although lots of people are associated with some sort of sports betting - it's still a controversial issue for numerous," states our unnamed punter.
And considered that India has a federal structural - each state will need to likewise pass a different law to legalise sports betting gambling in their area.
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"The procedure is so long and difficult that it will take years," states Mr Ranina."That's why, we are cynical about this coming true anytime soon."
Yet with the concept having been backed by an official panel for the first time, at least a dispute has sparked around a topic - which until now was considered a taboo.
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For Sports Gambling to Be Legalised
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